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This tutorial helps you use the core tools in JDK (javac

1. You don't, at least, not directly. A.jar file is a Java ARchive which is actually just a.zip file that contains Java classes. So, you first need compile your.java files into.class files using javac.
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, jar and java) to compile, package and run a Java program under the following circumstance:

- The Java source file is under a package. Yosemite download dmg apple.

- There’s an external library.

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- The JAR file is an executable JAR.

By following this tutorial step by step, you will be able to use the three tools (javac, jar and java) together fluently in your daily Java programming.The Java program we use in this tutorial is a JDBC client that connects to a MySQL database named Students and inserts a row into the table students. Here’s the MySQL script to create the database:You need to download the JDBC driver library for MySQL in order to run the program.

1. Organizing Directories Structure

Create the following director structure on your computer:The way you organize files is very important, as it affects the readability, maintainability and extensibility of a program when it evolves over times. Therefore it’s recommended to follow a common, standard directory structure as shown in the screenshot above. Let’s understand each directory in details:

• classes: contain compiled classes (.class files)
• lib: contains third-party libraries. Download MySQL Connector JAR file here.
• src: contains source code which is organized in sub directories representing Java packages. Here’s the package is net.codejava and the Java source file is StudentsInsert.java.

And below is source code of the program in the StudentsInsert.java file:Now, let’s see how to compile, create JAR and run this program using command line tools

2. Compile the program using javac command

Open command prompt and move the current directory to the StudentProgram.

javac -d classes srcnetcodejavaStudentsInsert.java Diablo 3 damage calculator demon hunter.

This command compiles the StudentsInsert.java source file and places the .class files under the classes directory. The -d option is used to specify the output directory containing compiled files. A good thing is that, the Java compiler automatically creates package directories structure in the destination directory, as shown in the following screenshot:In case the source files reference third-party library (JAR) files, use the -cp option and specify the JAR file. For example:

javac -cp libmysql-connector-java-5.1.21-bin.jar -d classes srcnetcodejavaStudentsInsert.java

If there are multiple JAR files, they must be separated by semicolon like this:

javac -cp libmysql-connector-java-5.1.21-bin.jar;liblog4j-1.2.17.jar -d classes srcnetcodejavaStudentsInsert.java

3. Create executable JAR file using jar command

Before wrapping the compiled files into an executable JAR file, let create manifest.txt file (using a simple text editor such as Notepad on Windows or Vi on Linux) in the current directory (StudentProgram) with the following content:

Main-Class: net.codejava.StudentsInsert

Class-Path: libmysql-connector-java-5.1.21-bin.jar

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<blank line>

The first line specifies the class will be called when the JAR file gets executed. This class must have main() method. You see the StudentsInsert class is specified with its fully qualified name (including package name).The second line specifies the third-party libraries referenced by the program. Here we specify the MySQL Connector library JAR file. In case you refer multiple JAR files, separate them by spaces like this:

Class-Path: libmysql-connector-java-5.1.21-bin.jar liblog4j-1.2.17.jar

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Here we specify the paths relative to the JAR file being created.NOTE:

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There must be a blank line at the end of the manifest file, otherwise it won’t work.Now type the following command to package the JAR file:

jar cfm StudentsInsert.jar manifest.txt -C classes net

The coption is for creating a JAR file.The foption specifies the JAR file name.The moption specifies where to look at the manifest file.The -C option specifies where to take the .class files. Here we specify the entire package in the classes directory.You should see the StudentsInsert.jar file created. The whole directory structure would look like this:NOTE: If the JAR file doesn’t depend on any third-part libraries, we don’t have to create the manifest file. Instead, we can use the

How To Compile Java Code

e option to specify the main class.

4. Run the program using java command

Now type the following command to execute the newly generated JAR file:

java -jar StudentsInsert.jar

Enter the inputs when requested. The following screenshot depicts the running of this program:We hope you find this tutorial helpful for your Java development using command line tools. You can download the whole project under the Attachments section to experiment yourself.Next, let study about Java classes and objects.Other Java Tools Tutorials:

Attachments:

[A project illustrates using javac, jar and java tools]

1211 kB